Warum ist der Scharia-Vorschlag von Erzbischof Williams eingeschlagen wie eine Bombe? Was hat die sonst für ihre phlegmatische Gelassenheit bekannten Briten dermaßen erschüttert, daß von einem politischen Erdbeben gesprochen werden kann? Ein kritischer Beobachter des europäischen Niedergangs glaubt die eigentliche Ursache des kollektiven Wutausbruchs erkannt zu haben: die wachsende Angst der Briten vor der Balkanisierung, vor islamistischer Einschüchterung und dem Ende des staatlichen Gewaltmonopols:
Violence is oozing through the cracks of European society like pus out of a broken scab. Just when liberal opinion congratulated itself that Europe had forsaken its violent past, the specter of civil violence has the continent terrified. That is the source of the uproar over a February 7 speech by Archbishop Rowan Williams, predicting the inevitable acceptance of Muslim sharia law in Great Britain.
Not since World War II has British opinion been provoked to the present level of outrage. Writing in the Times of London, the editor of the London Spectator, Matthew d’Ancona, quoted former British Conservative parliamentarian Enoch Powell’s warning that concessions to alien cultures would cause “rivers of blood” to flow in the streets of England. Times columnist Minette Marin accuses the archbishop of treason.
Coercion in the Muslim communities of Europe is so commonplace that duly-constituted governments there no longer wield a monopoly of violence. Behind the law there stands the right of the state to inflict violence, and the legitimacy of states rests on what German political economist and sociologist Max Weber once called “the monopoly of violence”. Once this right is conceded to private groups, the legitimacy of government crumbles. No one appreciates this more than the British, whose tradition of protecting individual rights under law is the oldest and strongest in the West, excepting the United States, which inherited English Common Law.
By proposing to concede a permanent role to extralegal violence in the political life of England, the Archbishop of Canterbury pushed his phlegmatic countrymen over the edge. No one is better than the British at pretending that problems really aren’t there, but once their spiritual leader admits to an alien source of coercion and proposes to legitimize it, they understand that a limit has been reached.
